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Kafka Fundamentals for Beginners

Beginner

Learn the core concepts of Apache Kafka including topics, producers, consumers, and brokers. This course covers distributed systems, Kafka architecture, installation, and hands-on practice.

📚 30 lessons⏱️ 8 weeks

1.1 Overview of Distributed Systems

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Understanding distributed systems vs monolithic architecture and communication patterns.

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1.2 Why Kafka?

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Learn what makes Kafka ideal for real-time data processing. Explore use cases including real-time analytics, event sourcing, and log aggregation, with examples from Uber, LinkedIn, and Netflix.

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1.3 Brief History of Kafka

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Discover Kafka's journey from LinkedIn in 2010 to becoming an Apache top-level project. Learn about key milestones including replication (2014), Kafka Streams (2016), and KSQL (2017).

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2.1.0 Installing Kafka With Zookeeper

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Traditional Kafka installation with Zookeeper for Windows, Mac, Linux, and Docker. Covers environment setup, Zookeeper configuration, and Kafka server startup.

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2.1.1 Installing Kafka Without Zookeeper (KRaft Mode)

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Complete guide to installing Kafka 3.8.0 in KRaft mode without Zookeeper. Covers installation steps for Linux, Mac, Windows, and Docker with detailed configuration examples.

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2.2 Kafka Configuration Files

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Overview of Kafka configuration files and key settings.

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2.3 Setting Up Zookeeper

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Understanding Zookeeper's role and how to configure it for Kafka.

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2.4 Understanding KRaft Mode

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Learn Kafka's KRaft consensus protocol that eliminates Zookeeper dependency. Covers installation on Linux, Mac, Windows, and Docker with complete configuration examples.

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3.1 Kafka Architecture

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Deep dive into Kafka's distributed system architecture.

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3.2 Key Components

Understanding brokers, producers, consumers, and topics in Kafka.

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3.3 Topics and Partitions

How Kafka distributes and stores data using topics and partitions.

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3.4 Real-Time vs Batch Processing

Understanding the differences between real-time and batch processing in Kafka.

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3.5 Cluster Scaling

Learn how to scale Kafka clusters for increased data volumes and traffic.

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4.1 Creating and Managing Topics

Commands and configuration for managing Kafka topics.

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4.2 Producing Messages

Using the command line to produce messages and best practices.

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4.3 Understanding Kafka Schema

Introduction to schema management in Kafka.

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4.4 Schema Evolution

Backward compatibility and schema evolution examples.

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4.5 Consuming Messages

Consumer groups, offsets, and message consumption patterns.

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4.6 Performance Testing

NFT and performance testing strategies for Kafka.

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4.7 In-Sync Replicas and Acknowledgements

Ensuring data reliability with ISR and acknowledgement modes.

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5.1 Kafka API Introduction

Overview of Kafka's Producer and Consumer APIs.

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5.2 Producer API

Sending data to Kafka using the Producer API.

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5.3 Consumer API

Learn to read data from Kafka using Consumer API. Covers consumer groups, polling, offsets, and graceful shutdown with complete Java implementation examples.

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5.4 Consumer Offset Management

Master offset management for reliable Kafka consumers. Covers auto vs manual commits, consumer groups, partition assignment, and offset reset strategies with code examples.

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5.5 Message Guarantees

At-least-once, at-most-once, and exactly-once delivery semantics.

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6.1 Kafka Connect

Integrating external systems with Kafka Connect.

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6.2 Running Kafka Connect Locally

Set up Kafka Connect using Docker to stream data from MySQL to file. Learn JDBC Source and File Sink connectors for real-time data integration.

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6.3 Kafka Streams

Real-time stream processing with Kafka Streams library. Covers stateless vs stateful operations, exactly-once processing, and event-time windowing.

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6.4 Running Kafka Streams Locally

Build and run Kafka Streams application locally using Java and Docker. Filter and transform transaction data in real-time with hands-on examples.

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6.5 Kafka Streams Deep Dive

Master KStream, KTable, and GlobalKTable with advanced joins, aggregations, and state management. Includes concurrency and scaling strategies.

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